Luigi Di Biagio
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | Luigi Di Biagio[1] | ||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | 3 June 1971 | ||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Rome, Italy | ||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | ||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Defensive midfielder | ||||||||||||||||
Youth career | |||||||||||||||||
Lazio | |||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | |||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | ||||||||||||||
1988–1989 | Lazio | 1 | (0) | ||||||||||||||
1989–1992 | Monza | 62 | (7) | ||||||||||||||
1992–1995 | Foggia | 87 | (12) | ||||||||||||||
1995–1999 | Roma | 114 | (16) | ||||||||||||||
1999–2003 | Internazionale | 117 | (13) | ||||||||||||||
2003–2006 | Brescia | 93 | (16) | ||||||||||||||
2007 | Ascoli | 8 | (2) | ||||||||||||||
Total | 482 | (66) | |||||||||||||||
International career | |||||||||||||||||
1998–2002 | Italy | 31 | (2) | ||||||||||||||
Managerial career | |||||||||||||||||
2011–2013 | Italy U20[2] | ||||||||||||||||
2013–2019 | Italy U21 | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | Italy (caretaker) | ||||||||||||||||
2020 | SPAL | ||||||||||||||||
2023 | Dinamo City | ||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| |||||||||||||||||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Luigi Di Biagio Cavaliere OMRI (Italian pronunciation: [luˈiːdʒi di ˈbjaːdʒo]; born 3 June 1971) is an Italian professional football manager and former player.
A former defensive midfielder, Di Biagio last played for Ascoli in 2007, and previously also played for several other Italian clubs throughout his career, including Roma and Internazionale, in particular. At international level, he also played 31 times for the Italy national side between 1998 and 2002, scoring two goals, representing his country at the 1998 and 2002 World Cups, as well as at Euro 2000, where Italy reached the final.
Club career
[edit]Early career: Lazio, Monza, and Foggia
[edit]Di Biagio was born in Rome. He initially played for Lazio (1988–89), making his Serie A debut with the side, and later played for Monza (1989–92) in Serie B and Serie C1, winning the Coppa Italia C1 in 1991. He later moved on to play for Foggia (1992–95) under Zeman, where he gained promotion to Serie A once again, establishing himself in the starting lineup of the club as a defensive minded central midfielder, who also served as a playmaker; he notably reached the semi-final of the Coppa Italia with Foggia during the 1994–95 season, attracting the attention of bigger Italian clubs.[3][4]
Roma
[edit]Di Biagio began to achieve greater international exposure and fame in Italy due to his excellent and consistent performances whilst playing for Roma (1995–99), where he remained for five seasons, under managers Carlo Mazzone, Carlos Bianchi and Zeman once again; he would make his career debut in European Competitions with the club. During his time at Roma, he was able to help the squad to a fourth-place finish during the 1997–98 season, and managed to subsequently reach the quarter-finals of the 1998–99 UEFA Cup and the 1997–98 Coppa Italia. His consistent performances led him to become a permanent member of the Italy national side during this period. Di Biagio would make 140 appearances for Roma in all competitions, scoring 18 goals. 15 of his goals were scored in Serie A in 114 appearances.[3][4]
Internazionale
[edit]At the beginning of the 1999–2000 Serie A season, Di Biagio transferred to Internazionale, and became a regular first team member due to his continued high standard of performance. During the 2001–02 season, he narrowly missed out on winning the Serie A title to Juventus on the final match-day; he received criticism, however, for his despondent performance in a 4–2 defeat to Lazio at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, on his final league appearance of the season, despite initially scoring a goal during the match.[5] Di Biagio remained at Inter until 2003, and during his four years at the club, he amassed 163 appearances, scoring a total of 18 goals in all competitions.
Although he was unable to win a title during his time with the club, he did manage to reach the semi-finals of the 2001–02 UEFA Cup with Inter, losing out to eventual Champions Feyenoord.[6] He also reached the semi-finals of the 2002–03 Champions League with Inter, under manager Héctor Cúper, losing out to cross-city rivals and eventual Champions Milan on away goals.[7] He also managed to win runners up medals in Serie A during the 2002–03 season under Cuper,[8] as well as in the Coppa Italia during the 1999–2000 season,[9] and the Italian Supercup in 2000, under Marcello Lippi.[10]
Brescia
[edit]Di Biagio subsequently moved to Brescia (2003–2006) during his later career, where he played alongside Roberto Baggio during the 2003–04 season, frequently playing as a sweeper or as a centreback/secondary defensive playmaker in Brescia's three-man defence. Although Di Biagio managed a personal best of nine goals in Serie A the following year, Brescia were relegated to Serie B during the 2004–05 season, and Di Biagio finished his final season at Brescia playing in the Italian second division during the 2005–06 season.[3][4]
Later career with Ascoli and retirement
[edit]Di Biagio signed for Ascoli in November 2006, but the bid was not considered to be valid by the federation, since the player was not released for free by Brescia before the 30 June deadline. The bid was therefore postponed until January 2007, and in the meantime Di Biagio went on training with Ascoli, and played from November to December with Promozione club Polisportiva La Storta from Rome, coached by his friend and former Dundee and Lazio footballer Alessandro Romano. Di Biagio played his first Ascoli match on 14 January 2007, against Cagliari.[11] He collected only seven appearances that season, scoring two goals in 523 minutes. Ascoli finished second last in Serie A that season, and were relegated to Serie B. He retired at the end of the season, and returned to Polisportiva La Storta as a youth coach.[3][12]
Despite his reputation and ability as a midfielder,[13] Di Biagio had an unfortunate club and international career, failing to win a major trophy, and only winning the Coppa Italia Serie C1 with Monza.
Di Biagio has also briefly worked as a football pundit and commentator on Sky Sport.[14]
International career
[edit]Di Biagio was a regular member of the national side during the late 1990s and early 2000s,[15] and was capped 31 times for Italy between 1998 and 2002, scoring two goals.[16] He represented Italy at Under-23 level at the 1993 Mediterranean games, where they reached the final under manager Cesare Maldini.[12] He made his senior debut for Italy on 28 January 1998, in a 3–0 friendly home win against Slovakia, under Cesare Maldini.[16]
After a strong season with Roma, Di Biagio represented his country in the 1998 World Cup, appearing in each of Italy's five matches, and scoring a headed goal from a Roberto Baggio cross in the second group stage match against Cameroon, which ended in a 3–0 win for Italy;[17] his goal being the 100th goal for Italy in World Cup matches.[18][19] In the round of 16 match against Norway, Di Biagio set up Vieri's match-winning goal, and helped Italy to keep a clean sheet.[20] Despite a strong tournament, in which he was considered to be one of the best performing midfielders, he missed the decisive penalty in the quarter-final shootout against hosts and eventual champions France, after a 0–0 deadlock following extra time, hitting the crossbar, as Italy were eliminated from the tournament.[16][21]
Di Biagio continued to be a key player for Italy under Dino Zoff, and he went on to represent Italy at Euro 2000, starting alongside Albertini in midfield, and winning a runners-up medal as Italy lost 2–1 to France in the final on a golden goal.[22] Di Biagio had another successful tournament for Italy, and he scored Italy's first goal against Sweden, heading in a Del Piero corner, in Italy's final group match, which ended in a 2–1 win, and which allowed Italy to top their group and progress to the quarter-finals.[23] In the victorious semi-final penalty shootout against co-hosts the Netherlands, he took Italy's first penalty, and was able to convert it successfully on this occasion.[12][24] It was the first penalty he had taken after the infamous miss which struck the crossbar during the 1998 World Cup, which immediately eliminated Italy from the competition.[16]
Under Giovanni Trapattoni, Di Biagio was also a member of Italy's 2002 World Cup squad that was eliminated by co-hosts South Korea in the Round of 16 on a golden goal.[25] Di Biagio made only one appearance in the tournament, however, playing in Italy's 2–0 opening win against Ecuador, where he assisted Vieri's second goal of the match with a long ball, in the 27th minute; he was substituted by Gattuso in the 69th minute.[26] He made his final appearance for Italy in a friendly match against Turkey on 20 November 2002, in Pescara.[16]
Style of play
[edit]Di Biagio was regarded one of Italy's best and most consistent midfielders during the later 1990s and early 2000s, and one of the best players in the world in his position during his prime,[27][28] consistently providing excellent performances for Roma, Inter and the Italy national side;[15] he often stood out throughout his career for his leadership.[4][13] Di Biagio was a complete, tenacious and combative defensive midfielder, whose best strengths involved quickly breaking up the opposition's attacks, although he was also capable of getting forward when needed, due to his ability to make attacking runs into the area, which enabled him to contribute to his team's offensive play with goals. Furthermore, he was known for his ability to either set the tempo of his team's build-up plays with short exchanges, or start counter-attacks with long balls after winning back possession.[29][30][31][32][33][34][35] Throughout his career, Di Biagio earned a reputation as a strong, aggressive and hard-tackling midfielder, who had a knack for picking up cards; after Paolo Montero, he is the player with the most red cards in Serie A history.[29][36][37]
Although he was primarily deployed as a central or defensive midfielder, Di Biagio was capable of playing anywhere in midfield due to his tactical versatility, and played in every outfield position throughout his career, and was occasionally played in an attacking midfield role behind the forwards, or, even less frequently, as a centre-forward; he also played as a defender later in his career, once he lost his pace, functioning as a sweeper, as a full-back, or as a central defender. A hardworking player, Di Biagio was gifted with power, stamina, and tactical intelligence, as well as an acute defensive awareness and positional sense. He combined these attributes with a surprising technical ability, and was also capable of functioning creatively as a deep-lying playmaker in midfield, due to his ball control, vision, and passing range.[30][38] Indeed, his central holding midfield role under Zdeněk Zeman in the manager's 4–3–3 system has also been likened to that of a metodista ("centre-half," in Italian football jargon), due to Di Biago's ability to dictate play in midfield, launch quick attacks, or assist his team defensively, as well as to maintain his position and thus allowing his teams to maintain a high defensive line with little space between the attack and the defence.[39] Despite his more defensive playing role in midfield, Di Biagio also possessed a powerful shot from distance, and was a dangerous free kick and penalty kick taker, which also enabled him to contribute offensively[4] Additionally, he excelled in the air, in spite of his relatively short stature, due to his elevation, physical strength, and heading accuracy, which made him a goal threat in the opposing box during set-pieces.[12]
Managerial career
[edit]Following his retirement from Ascoli in 2007, Di Biagio returned to football, signing a contract with the amateur 1993 youth side La Polisportiva La Storta as a youth coach, in 2008.[12] In August 2007, he signed a contract with Cisco Roma as a youth coach. In July 2008, he had managed to officially obtain his first degree coaching licence.[40]
On 25 July 2011, he was named the coach of Italy's under-20 side. On 2 July 2013, Luigi Di Biagio stepped up an age group to replace Devis Mangia as Italy's under-21 coach.[41] He made his debut as the Italy under-21 coach on 14 August 2013, in a friendly match against Slovakia, which was won 4–1 by Italy.[42] He eventually helped the U-21 side to qualify for the upcoming 2015 Under-21 European Championship in the Czech Republic, as Italy defeated Slovakia once again in the play-offs.[43][44]
In the final tournament, Italy were placed in a group containing England and eventual finalists Portugal and Sweden, the latter of whom would go on to win the tournament. Italy finished third in their group, and were eliminated in the first round with four points.[45]
Di Biagio led the Italy under-21 side to the semi-finals of the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, where they were eliminated by Spain on 27 June, following a 3–1 defeat.[46]
On 5 February 2018, Di Biagio was confirmed to be the caretaker manager of the senior Italy team for their two friendlies on 23 March and 27 March 2018 against Argentina and England respectively.[47] On 17 March 2018, Di Biagio called up veteran goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon for the two friendlies, despite his initial decision to retire.[48] Di Biagio's first match as Italy coach ended in a 2–0 defeat to Argentina.[49] His second, and final match as caretaker manager, ended in a 1–1 draw to England.[50] On 15 May, it was announced Di Biagio would return to the under-21 side, after the appointment of Roberto Mancini.[51]
Following the Italy U-21 side's first-round elimination in the 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, held on home soil, Di Biagio announced his resignation as the under-21 side's manager on 25 June 2019.[52]
On 10 February 2020, he was officially nominated as the new coach of Serie A team S.P.A.L. following the sacking of Leonardo Semplici.[53] With fifteen matches still to be played, the club were at the bottom of Serie A at the time of his nomination. On 2 August 2020, his contract was terminated by mutual consent.[54]
International Goals
[edit]No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 17 June 1998 | Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier, France | Cameroon | 1-0 | 3-0 | 1998 FIFA World Cup |
2 | 19 June 2000 | Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands | Sweden | 1-0 | 2-1 | UEFA Euro 2000 |
Managerial statistics
[edit]- As of match played 8 October 2023[55]
Team | Nat | From | To | Record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | ||||
Italy U20 | 25 July 2011 | 2 July 2013 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 45 | 33 | +12 | 52.63 | |
Italy U21 | 2 July 2013 | 25 June 2019 | 59 | 28 | 13 | 18 | 101 | 62 | +39 | 47.46 | |
Italy (caretaker) | 5 February 2018 | 14 May 2018 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 0.00 | |
SPAL | 10 February 2020 | 2 August 2020 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 37 | −27 | 6.67 | |
Dinamo Tirana | 1 August 2023 | 10 October 2023 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 14 | −6 | 22.22 | |
Total | 103 | 41 | 20 | 42 | 165 | 149 | +16 | 39.81 |
Honours
[edit]Player
[edit]Club
[edit]- Internazionale
- Serie A: runner-up 2002–03[8]
- Coppa Italia: runner-up 2000[9]
- Supercoppa Italiana: runner-up 2000[10]
- Monza[56]
- Coppa Italia Serie C1: 1990–91
International
[edit]- UEFA European Championship: runner-up 2000
- Mediterranean Games: 4th place 1993
Individual
[edit]- AC Monza Hall of Fame[12]
Orders
[edit]- 5th Class / Knight: Cavaliere Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana: 2000[58]
References
[edit]- ^ "Comunicato Ufficiale N. 216" [Official Press Release No. 216] (PDF). Lega Serie A. 10 March 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Youth teams: Di Biagio for Under 20, Evani and Zoratto confirmed". FIGC. 25 July 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Di Biagio Luigi" (in Italian). legaseriea.it. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Luigi Di Biagio" (in Italian). enciclopediagiallorossa.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ Massimo Vincenzi (5 May 2002). "Dramma Inter all'Olimpico si illude, poi è terza". repubblica.it (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ "Inter, inutile rimonta Promosso il Feyenoord". repubblica.it (in Italian). La Repubblica. 11 April 2002. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ Barry Glendenning (13 May 2003). "Inter 1 - 1 AC Milan (Agg: 1-1)". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ a b Giacomo Giusti; Francesco Gullo; Dario Desio (31 August 2003). "Italy 2002/03". RSSSF. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ a b Di Gennaro, Dario (12 April 2000). "Speciale Finale Coppa Italia 2000". raisport.rai.it (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ a b "La notte dei bidoni, Lazio-Inter 4-3". canaleinter.it (in Italian). 27 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "Tactical Formation". Football-Lineups.com. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f "AC Monza Hall of Fame: Luigi Di Biagio". Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ a b Tosatti, Giorgio. "Squadra vera, puo' fare a meno persino di Lui". archiviostorico.corriere.it (in Italian). Il Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Il Milan frena, il Napoli all'assalto. La Serie A è su Sky". sport.sky.it (in Italian). SKY. 2 February 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ a b Costa, Alberto. "Maldini prova i soliti noti". archiviostorico.corriere.it. Il Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Nazionale in Cifre: Convocazioni e presenze in campo (Luigi Di Biagio)" (in Italian). FIGC. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Italia fuori dagli incubi: Camerun ko" (in Italian). Storie di Calcio. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Record e Curiosità" [Records and Trivia] (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "Azzurri strike gold". Football Italia. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "Italia, la vittoria della sofferenza" (in Italian). Storie di Calcio. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ Zara, Furio. "Di Biagio, quel rigore finito sulla traversa". corrieredellosport.it (in Italian). Il Corriere dello Sport. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ a b "UEFA Euro 2000 Final: France-Italy (2-1)". uefa.com. UEFA. 2 July 2000. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "Italy foil brave Sweden". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Spot-on Italy inflict more woe for Dutch". uefa.com. UEFA.com. 6 October 2003. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ Tonelli, Matteo (18 June 2002). "Corea del Sud-Italia 2–1". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ "L'Italia parte bene Battuto l'Ecuador 2-0". repubblica.it (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ Valerio De Benedetti (10 September 2015). "I 10 calciatori più ammoniti nella storia della Serie A" (in Italian). Retrieved 23 October 2015.
- ^ "Luigi Di Biagio, cronache dall'inferno" (in Italian). Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Inter Milan - Squad Profiles". ESPN FC. 11 February 2003. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ a b Luca Calamai; Francesco Caruso; Nicola Cecere (29 January 1998). "Moriero, amore al primo dribbling" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- ^ "BBC Sport, Euro 2000 Profile: Luigi Di Biagio". BBC. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ John Ley (9 June 2000). "Italy Team Details". The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ "Luigi di Biagio". BBC Sport. 8 May 2002. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ^ "Italy squad at a glance". BBC. 14 November 2000. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ^ Gary M Prior (13 July 2000). "Profile: Luigi di Biagio". ESPN FC. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ "Centrocampo aggressivo con Di Biagio e Ambrosini?" (in Italian). La Nuova Sardegna. 28 March 2000. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ "Totti, 11 espulsioni. Nessuno 'rosso' come lui tra i giocatori in attività della Serie A". romanews.eu (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ "Di Biagio: "De Rossi regista Mossa vincente"". CorriereGialloRosso.com (in Italian). Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "LA LAZIO DI ZEMAN, SCHEMI E POTENZA". a Repubblica (in Italian). 26 April 1994. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ "A Coverciano scatta la carica dei disoccupati" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 9 July 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^ "Mangia leaves Italy U21 role to Di Biagio". UEFA.com. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ Fabio Bianchi (14 August 2013). "Under 21, esordio ok: 4-1 con la Slovacchia". gazzetta.it (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ "Europei Under 21, l'Italia travolge Cipro e si qualifica ai playoff". corriere.it (in Italian). Il Corriere della Sera. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ "Under 21 agli Europei: l'Italia batte la Slovacchia 3-1 e accede alla fase finale". corriere.it (in Italian). Il Corriere della Sera. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ Luca Bianchin (24 June 2015). "Europeo Under 21, Inghilterra-Italia 1-3, ma il biscotto condanna gli Azzurrini" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ James Horncastle (28 June 2017). "Italy fall to familiar foe Spain at U21 Euros but there is hope for the future". ESPN FC. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ "OFFICIAL: Di Biagio for Italy friendlies". Football Italia. 5 February 2018.
- ^ "Italy squad for Argentina and England - Football Italia". Football Italia. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Italy: Argentina defeat new Azzurri". Football Italia. 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Italy: Insigne holds England". Football Italia. 27 March 2018.
- ^ "Di Biagio returns to Under-21s". Football Italia. 15 May 2018.
- ^ "OFFICIAL: Di Biagio leaves Azzurrini". Football Italia. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ "LUIGI DI BIAGIO NUOVO RESPONSABILE DELLA PRIMA SQUADRA SPAL". S.P.A.L. - Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor (in Italian). 10 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ "Di Biagio saluta la SPAL: "Non ho ricevuto comunicazioni, c'era accordo tacito"". Sport Fanpage (in Italian). Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "Luigi Di Biagio career sheet". footballdatabase. footballdatabase. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ Germano, Fabrizio. "Coppa Italia C 1990-91". rosanerouniverse.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "France v Italy, 26 June 1993". 11v11.com. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "Di Biagio Sig. Luca - Cavaliere Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana". quirinale.it (in Italian). Quirinale.it. 12 July 2000. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
External links
[edit]- Luigi Di Biagio at TuttoCalciatori.net (in Italian)
- FIGC Profile (in Italian)
- Living people
- 1971 births
- Footballers from Rome
- Men's association football midfielders
- Italian men's footballers
- Italy men's international footballers
- SS Lazio players
- AC Monza players
- Calcio Foggia 1920 players
- AS Roma players
- Inter Milan players
- Brescia Calcio players
- Ascoli Calcio 1898 FC players
- Serie A players
- Serie B players
- Serie C players
- 1998 FIFA World Cup players
- UEFA Euro 2000 players
- 2002 FIFA World Cup players
- Italy national football team managers
- Italian football managers
- SPAL managers
- Serie A managers
- Competitors at the 1993 Mediterranean Games
- Mediterranean Games competitors for Italy
- Knights of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic