Foreign relations of Tanzania
Tanzania portal |
Tanzania's first president, Julius Nyerere also was one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement, and, during the Cold War era, Tanzania played an important role in regional and international organisations, such as the Non-Aligned Movement, the front-line states, the G-77, and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) (now the African Union). One of Africa's best-known elder statesmen, Nyerere was personally active in many of these organisations, and served chairman of the OAU (1984–85) and chairman of six front-line states concerned with eliminating apartheid in Southern Africa. Nyerere was also involved with peace negotiations in Burundi until his death. Nyerere's death, on 14 October 1999, is still commemorated annually.
Tanzania, officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania, enjoys good relations with its neighbours in the region and in recent years has been an active participant in efforts to promote the peaceful resolution of disputes. Tanzania is helping to broker peace talks to end conflict in Burundi and supports the Lusaka agreement concerning the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In March 1996, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya revived discussion of economic and regional cooperation. These talks culminated with the signing of an East African Cooperation Treaty in September 1999, which should in time lead to economic integration through the development of the East African Community. Tanzania is the only country in East Africa which also is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
Historically, Tanzania has played an active role in hosting refugees from neighbouring countries including Mozambique, DR Congo, Burundi, and Rwanda. This normally has been done in partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Tanzania maintains diplomatic relations with:
# | Country | Date |
---|---|---|
1 | Nigeria | 6 December 1961[1] |
2 | Canada | 9 December 1961[2] |
3 | China | 9 December 1961[3] |
4 | Germany | 9 December 1961[4] |
5 | India | 9 December 1961[5] |
6 | Italy | 9 December 1961[6] |
7 | Serbia | 9 December 1961[7] |
8 | United States | 9 December 1961[8] |
9 | Russia | 10 December 1961[9] |
10 | Czech Republic | 12 December 1961[10] |
11 | Philippines | 15 December 1961[11] |
12 | Israel | 20 December 1961[12] |
13 | France | 22 December 1961[13] |
14 | Poland | 14 January 1962[14] |
15 | Netherlands | 31 March 1962[15] |
16 | Cuba | 6 May 1962[16] |
17 | Australia | 12 May 1962[17] |
18 | Bulgaria | 16 June 1962[18] |
19 | Belgium | 21 August 1962[19] |
20 | Egypt | 14 November 1962[20] |
21 | Hungary | 23 November 1962[21] |
22 | Somalia | 1962[22] |
23 | Turkey | 5 July 1963[23] |
24 | Algeria | 1963[24] |
25 | Burundi | 1963[25] |
26 | Sudan | 1963[26][27] |
27 | Indonesia | 25 January 1964[28] |
28 | United Kingdom | 22 April 1964[29] |
29 | Romania | 5 May 1964[30] |
30 | Sweden | 29 May 1964[31] |
31 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 30 May 1964[32] |
32 | Ethiopia | 1 June 1964[33] |
33 | Ivory Coast | 3 July 1964[34] |
34 | Norway | 28 September 1964[35] |
35 | Mali | 24 November 1964[36] |
36 | Denmark | 8 December 1964[37] |
37 | Switzerland | 1964[38] |
38 | Rwanda | 7 January 1965[39] |
39 | Zambia | 7 January 1965[40] |
40 | North Korea | 13 January 1965[41] |
41 | Vietnam | 14 February 1965[42] |
42 | Finland | 14 June 1965[43] |
43 | Morocco | 8 October 1965[44] |
44 | Ghana | 20 December 1965[45] |
45 | Liberia | 27 May 1966[46] |
46 | Albania | May 1966[47] |
47 | Austria | 31 August 1966[48] |
48 | Syria | 13 September 1966[49] |
49 | Guinea | 22 December 1966[50] |
50 | Mongolia | 17 January 1967[51] |
51 | Pakistan | 20 February 1967[52] |
52 | Spain | 23 February 1967[53] |
— | Holy See | 28 April 1968[54] |
53 | Tunisia | 2 December 1968[55] |
54 | Senegal | 22 August 1969[56] |
55 | Brazil | 5 January 1970[57] |
56 | Lesotho | 23 January 1970[58] |
57 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 July 1970[59] |
58 | Guyana | 28 December 1970[60] |
59 | Barbados | 8 March 1971[61] |
60 | Jamaica | 6 April 1971[62] |
61 | Chile | 12 June 1971[63] |
62 | Sierra Leone | 3 November 1971[64] |
63 | Botswana | 29 November 1971[65] |
64 | Greece | 29 November 1971[66] |
65 | Yemen | April 1972[67] |
66 | Cameroon | August 1972[68] |
67 | United Arab Emirates | 8 January 1973[69] |
68 | Kuwait | 19 January 1973[70] |
69 | Mexico | 19 February 1973[71] |
70 | Iraq | 15 April 1973[72] |
71 | Madagascar | 28 June 1973[73] |
72 | Sri Lanka | July 1973[74] |
73 | Eswatini | 20 February 1974[75] |
74 | Argentina | 7 March 1974[76] |
75 | Nepal | 10 January 1975[77] |
76 | Portugal | 1 April 1975[78] |
77 | Libya | 15 April 1975[79] |
78 | Mozambique | 25 June 1975[80] |
79 | Peru | 12 July 1975[81] |
80 | Comoros | 1976[82] |
81 | Iceland | 17 November 1977[83] |
82 | Laos | 15 May 1978[84] |
83 | Suriname | 30 June 1978[85] |
84 | Bahrain | 1978[86] |
85 | Benin | 25 May 1979[87] |
86 | Ireland | 3 December 1979[88] |
87 | Cyprus | 1979[89] |
88 | Cape Verde | 11 March 1980[90] |
89 | Papua New Guinea | 29 March 1980[91][92] |
90 | Zimbabwe | 30 April 1980[93] |
91 | Djibouti | 3 December 1980[94] |
92 | Singapore | 12 December 1980[95] |
93 | Thailand | 30 December 1980[85] |
94 | Nicaragua | December 1980[96] |
95 | Oman | 9 January 1981[85] |
96 | Angola | 25 August 1981[97] |
97 | Republic of the Congo | 22 October 1981[98] |
98 | Colombia | 28 October 1981[99] |
99 | New Zealand | 7 December 1981[100] |
100 | Venezuela | 11 December 1981[101] |
101 | Qatar | 13 December 1982[102] |
102 | Iran | 13 October 1982[103] |
103 | Bangladesh | 10 November 1983[104] |
104 | Kenya | 13 December 1983[105] |
105 | Uganda | 13 December 1983[106] |
106 | Saudi Arabia | 11 April 1984[107] |
107 | Togo | 27 December 1984[108] |
108 | Guinea-Bissau | 1984[109] |
109 | Malawi | 16 May 1985[110] |
110 | Seychelles | 11 November 1986[85] |
111 | Vanuatu | 18 December 1986[85] |
112 | Uruguay | 1 April 1987[85] |
113 | Maldives | 11 August 1988[85] |
114 | Namibia | 1990[111] |
— | State of Palestine | 1990[112] |
115 | Armenia | 22 April 1992[113] |
116 | South Korea | 30 April 1992[114] |
117 | Ukraine | 8 July 1992[115] |
118 | Slovakia | 1 January 1993[116] |
119 | Slovenia | 4 June 1993[117] |
120 | Croatia | 2 July 1993[118] |
121 | Lithuania | 11 November 1993[119] |
122 | South Africa | 18 July 1994[120] |
123 | Cambodia | 8 March 1995[121] |
124 | Belarus | 23 May 1996[122] |
125 | Estonia | 24 July 1996[123] |
126 | North Macedonia | 22 January 1997[124] |
127 | Latvia | 28 November 1997[125] |
128 | Brunei | 6 October 2000[126] |
129 | Mauritius | 22 May 2007[127] |
130 | Eritrea | 31 July 2007[128] |
131 | Georgia | Before 2012[129] |
132 | Malaysia | 31 March 2014[130] |
— | Kosovo | 2 April 2014[131] |
133 | Jordan | 3 June 2015[132] |
134 | Malta | 11 June 2015[85] |
135 | Ecuador | 16 June 2015[85] |
136 | Mauritania | 1 September 2015[133] |
137 | South Sudan | 11 April 2016[134] |
138 | Fiji | 26 May 2016[85] |
139 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25 January 2019[85] |
140 | Azerbaijan | 7 February 2019[85] |
141 | Kazakhstan | 13 February 2019[85] |
142 | Gambia | 25 April 2019[135] |
143 | Central African Republic | 8 November 2019[136] |
144 | Burkina Faso | 25 August 2021[137] |
145 | Chad | Unknown |
146 | Equatorial Guinea | Unknown |
147 | Gabon | Unknown |
148 | Lebanon | Unknown |
149 | Luxembourg | Unknown |
150 | Niger | Unknown |
— | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Unknown |
Bilateral relations
[edit]Africa
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Algeria |
| |
Burundi | 1963 | See Burundi–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when has been appointed first Ambassador of Burundi to Tanzania Mr Joseph Mahenehene.[25] |
Comoros | 1976 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations in the middle of 1976.[82] Tanzania contributed about 750 troops in the 2008 invasion of Anjouan.
|
Egypt | 14 November 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of United Arab Republic (Egypt) to Tanganyika with residence in Dar es Salaam Mr. Mustafa F. El-Essawi.[20] |
Ethiopia | 1 June 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1964 when Ethiopia's Ambassador Ato Mekasha, presents his credentials[138]
|
Kenya | 13 December 1983 | See Kenya–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983[105] |
Malawi | 16 May 1985 | See Malawi–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1985[110]
|
Mozambique | 25 June 1975 | See Mozambique–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[80]
|
Namibia |
| |
Nigeria |
| |
Rwanda | 7 January 1965 | See Rwanda–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when accredited first Ambassador of Rwanda to Tanzania (resident in Kampala) Mr. Musabyimana Malachie[39]
|
South Africa | 18 July 1994 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1994[139]
|
Uganda | 13 December 1983 | See Tanzania–Uganda relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983 when Uganda and Tanzania agree to upgrade their liaison offices in each other's capitals to ambassadorial level[106]
|
Zambia | 7 January 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when Zambia's first High Commissioner to Tanzania, Mr. A. M. Simbule presented his credentials to President Nyerere[40]
|
Zimbabwe | 30 April 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first High Commissioner of Tanzania to Zimbabwe presented his credentials.[93]
|
Americas
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 7 March 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 March 1974[76]
|
Brazil | 5 January 1970 | See Brazil–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1970[57]
|
Canada | 9 December 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[140]
|
Cuba | 6 April 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1962[141]
|
Mexico | 19 February 1973 | See Mexico–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic elations on 19 February 1973[142]
|
United States | 9 December 1961 | See Tanzania–United States relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[143] The U.S. Government provides assistance to Tanzania to support programs in the areas of health, environment, democracy, and development of the private sector. The U.S. Agency for International Development's program in Tanzania averages about $20 million per year. The Peace Corps program, revitalised in 1979, provides assistance in education through the provision of teachers. Peace Corps also is assisting in health and environment sectors. Currently, about 147 volunteers are serving in Tanzania. First Lady Laura Bush visited Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar in mid-July 2005.
|
Asia
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
China | 9 December 1961 | See China–Tanzania relations
China established diplomatic relations with Tanganyika and Zanzibar on 9 December 1961 and 11 December 1963 respectively.[3] When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, it is natural for China to extend its diplomatic ties with it.[146] Tanzania has had good relations with the People's Republic of China over the past 30 years, recently receiving the Chinese president (February 2009). This relationship is linked with bi-lateral co-operation including the TAZARA Railway project on the Tanzanian mainland.
|
India | 9 December 1961 | See India–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[147] |
Indonesia | 25 January 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1964.[28]
|
Israel | 20 December 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 1961.[150] Tanzania broken off diplomatic relations with Israel 19 October 1973.[151] Diplomatic relations were re-establish on 24 February 1995.[152]
|
Japan | 1961 |
Diplomatic relations between Japan and Tanganyika were established on Tanganyika independence of 9 December 1961 . When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, diplomatic ties were automatically extended to cover the union.
|
Malaysia | See Malaysia–Tanzania relations
| |
Palestine | 1973 |
Tanzania officially recognised Palestine as a sovereign state on 24 November 1988.[154] In October 2011, Tanzanian Foreign Minister Bernard Membe affirmed that his country would give everything required to support Palestine in gaining membership within the United Nations and any other international organisation.[155] |
Qatar | 13 December 1982 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1982[102]
|
Saudi Arabia | 11 April 1984 | See Saudi Arabia–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 1984[107] |
South Korea | 30 April 1992 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1992[156] High-level Exchanges 1994 May Special Envoy of the President Han Wan-sang 1994 October Special Envoy of the President Hong Soon-young 1999 April Minister for Trade Han Duck-soo 2005 January Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon 2005 December Special Envoy oh the President Kwon Jin-ho 2006 May Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon 2009 March Chairman of Korea Foundation Lim Sung-jun 2009 August Chairman of Truth and Reconciliation Commission Ahn Byung-wook 2010 May Deputy Prime Minister Park Young-joon.[157]
|
Thailand | 30 December 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1980[158]
|
Turkey | 5 July 1963 | See Tanzania–Turkey relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1963 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Tanganyika (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Mehmed Osman Dostel.[159]
|
United Arab Emirates | See Tanzania–United Arab Emirates relations | |
Vietnam | 14 February 1965 | See Tanzania–Vietnam relations
Both countries have signed diplomatic missions on 14 February 1965[161]
|
Europe
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Belgium | 21 August 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1962.[19]
|
Denmark | 8 December 1964 | See Denmark–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1964 when first Denmark's ambassador to Tanzania Birger Abrahamson presented his credentials to President Nyerere[37]
|
Finland |
| |
France | 22 December 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1961[162]
|
Germany | 9 December 1961 | See Germany–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[4]
|
Ireland | 3 December 1979 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1979[88]
|
Italy | 9 December 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 when open Embassy of Italy in Dar es Salaam with accredited Charge d'Affaires of Italy to Tanganyika Mr. Luciano Falco[6]
|
Netherlands | 31 March 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1962 when first Ambassador of the Netherlands to Tanganyika (resident in Khartoum) presented his credentials[15]
|
Poland | 15 January 1962 | See Poland–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1962[163]
|
Portugal | See Portugal–Tanzania relations
| |
Russia | 11 December 1961 | See Russia–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1961[164]
|
Spain | 23 February 1967 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 February 1967[166]
|
Sweden | 29 May 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1964 when Mr. Otto Gustaf Rathsman presented his credentials as Sweden's Ambassador to the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar to President Nyerere.[31]
|
Ukraine | 8 July 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1992[115] |
United Kingdom | 22 April 1964 | See Tanzania–United Kingdom relations
Tanzania established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 22 April 1964.[29]
The UK governed Tanganyika from 1916 to 1961, when Tanganyika achieved full independence; the UK governed Zanzibar from 1890 to 1963, when Zanzibar achieved full independence. Both countries unified on 26 April 1964 to become Tanzania. Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership,[168] and a High Level Prosperity Partnership.[169] |
Oceania
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Australia | 11 May 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 1962 when Mr. A. F. Dingle has been appointed as Acting High Commissioner in the Australian High Commission to be established in Tanganyika[170]
|
New Zealand | 7 December 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1981 when first New Zealand High Commissioner to Tanzania (resident in Athens) Mr. Paul Cotton presented his credentials[171]
|
International organisation participation
[edit]AU, ACP, AfDB, C, EAC, EADB, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MONUC, NAM, OAU, OPCW, PMAESA SADC, United Nations (see Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO
This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.
Tanzania and the Commonwealth of Nations
[edit]Tanzania has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since 1964, when the Republic of Tanganyika and the People's Republic of Zanzibar united after the Zanzibar Revolution.
International trips made by presidents of Tanzania
[edit]Jakaya Kikwete
[edit]John Magufuli
[edit]John Magufuli made a 10 International trips to 8 countries during his presidency. Magufuli famously was the first Tanzania president to not travel outside of Africa. The president cracked down on large foreign delegations and usually sent his Vice-President Samia Suluhu Hassan to represent him. The president served six years and made the least international official visits than any of his predecessors.
All his visits were bilateral except he attended one African Union Heads of State Summit in Ethiopia and another East African Community heads of state summit in Uganda.
Samia Suluhu
[edit]Samia Suluhu made her first international trip in April 2021 since she began her presidency on 19 March 2021. Once president she aimed to regain the country's former position in the international community and began to embark on foreign trips.
See also
[edit]- List of diplomatic missions in Tanzania
- List of diplomatic missions of Tanzania
- Tanzania and the Non-Aligned Movement
References
[edit]- ^ "Sixtieth Anniversary: Tanzania, Nigeria pray for closer ties, security". Peoples Gazette Nigeria. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Tanzania". china.org.cn. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Tansania: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "INDIA-TANZANIA BILATERAL RELATIONS" (PDF). HIGH COMMISSION OF INDIA DAR ES SALAAM.
- ^ a b Relazioni Internazionali, Volume 25 (in Italian). Istituto per gli studi di politica internazionale. 1961. p. 819.
- ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1961. p. 14.
- ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
- ^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations with the United Republic of Tanzania!". 15 December 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts. Vol. 245–246. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1961. pp. H 3.
- ^ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF). Diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Calendarium Polski Ludowej 1944-1963" (PDF) (in Polish). pp. 458–481. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ a b Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 99.
- ^ "Memoria anual 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. pp. 19–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2019.
- ^ The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 12 May 1962. p. 2. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
- ^ a b Belgisch staatsblad Issues 1-23 (in French and Dutch). 1963. p. 841.
- ^ a b List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1967. p. 1.
- ^ Lajos Gecsényi. Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 (in Hungarian). 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Our Diplomatic Relations". Government of Somalia. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI" (PDF). diad.mfa.gov.tr (in Turkish). p. 856. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Algeria celebrates long-standing historical ties with Tanzania at 70th anniversary of glorious liberation". IPP Media. 18 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ a b Historical dictionary of Burundi. Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press. 1976. p. 176.
- ^ Sudan Almanac. Republic of the Sudan. 1963. p. 40.
... 20. Tanganyika H.E. Sayed El Amin Mohamed El Amin . Ambassador
- ^ The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book Volume 12. Great Britain. Office of Commonwealth Relations. 1963. p. 358. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ a b "60 Years of Indonesia-Tanzania Relations, 4 MoUs Agreed". Kompas.id. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ a b @StrategicFirst (22 April 2024). "60th Anniversary of diplomatic relations between UK and Tanzania" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 May 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 80.
- ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 576.
- ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 576.
- ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 129-130. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 233-234. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ a b Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 239-240. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. p. 10. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Tanzania". eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ a b List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1966. p. 2.
- ^ a b Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 5-6. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1965.
- ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Africa". April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Finland and Tanzania". Finland Abroad. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 585.
- ^ "TANZANIA AND GHANA: CONSEQUENCES OF BREACH OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. Joint Memorandum by Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations and Minister for Overseas Development". The National Archives. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 106-110. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1966. p. 19.
- ^ Directory of Officials of the People's Republic of Albania. CIA. 1974. pp. 5–7.
- ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1966. p. 619.
- ^ Cahiers de l'Orient contemporain Volume 23 (in French). G.P. Maisonneuve. 1966. p. 45.
... 13 septembre ETABLISSEMENT DE RELATIONS DIPLOMATIQUES, au rang d'ambassade, avec la Tanzanie et le Niger ( Ba'th, 14 septembre )
- ^ List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1967. p. 2.
Guinea H.E. Mr. F. Cissoko 22.12.66
- ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. March 2020. pp. 4–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1967. p. 2.
Pakistan H.E. Mr. M. R. Ahmed 20.2.67
- ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ Maghreb: Documents: Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie - Issues 31-35 (in French). Centre d'étude des relations internationales (France). Section Afrique du nord, France. Direction de la documentation. 1969. p. 27.
- ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Protocol Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1970. p. 2.
- ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3269-3342. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1970.
- ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1636.
- ^ Trinidad and Tobago Gazette - Volume 12, Issues 1-172. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1973. p. 213.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 2279.
- ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 1.
Botswana H.E. MR. E.M. Ontumetse 29.11.71 (Resident in Lusaka)
- ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 1.
Greece H.E. MR. Michael Mouzas 29.11.71 (Resident in Nairobi)
- ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 291. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 294. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ D.G. Lavroff (1973). L'Afrique dans le monde (in French). Editions A. Pedone. p. 665.
8 janvier. — La Tanzanie et Etat des Emirats arabes unis ont décidé de nouer des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassadeurs.
- ^ ARR Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1973. p. 32.
- ^ Enciclopedia de México (in Spanish). Vol. 13. 1987. p. 7553.
- ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2834.
- ^ "Malagasy Republic: visiting Tanzanian Foreign Minister signs diplomatic, economic and cultural agreements. (1973)". British PATHE. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 2.
Swaziland H.E. MR. S.M. Kunene 20.2.74
- ^ a b "Declaración Conjunta estableciendo Relaciones Diplomáticas y Consulares". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Tanzânia". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 614. ISBN 9780313302473. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4866-4942. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1975. p. 8.
- ^ Current Background Issues 1035-1040. American Consulate General. 1975. p. 69. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ a b Afrique & Moyen-Orient (in French). 2007. p. 269.
- ^ Halldór Ásgrímsson (2000). "Ljósmyndasýning í tilefni af 60 ára afmæli utanríkisþjónustunnar 10. apríl 2000" (PDF) (in Icelandic). p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Diplomatic relations between United Republic of Tanzania and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 2121-2127. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 20.
- ^ a b "Celebrating 40 years of diplomatic relations with Tanzania". Embassy of Ireland, Tanzania. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
- ^ John Clements (1979). The United Kingdom, the Commonwealth of Nations, a Directory of Governments Volume 1. Political Research. p. 268.
Tanzania H.E. Mr. Philios Grammenopoulous Ambassador Resident in Nairobi, Kenya
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 121.
- ^ Papua New Guinea Newsletter. Papua New Guinea. Office of Information. 1978.
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 121.
- ^ a b Schwartz, Richard, 1954- (2001). Coming to terms : Zimbabwe in the international arena. London; New York : I.B. Tauris. p. 65.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Etat des Relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Directory of the Republic of Nicaragua (PDF). Vol. 7–19. 1986. pp. 41–45. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ "Relações Diplomáticas". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique Issues 180-185 (in French). 1981. p. 154.
- ^ Revista javeriana Vol. 481–485 (in Spanish). Editora L. Canal y Asociados. 1982. p. 86.
- ^ "New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "Venezuela y Tanzania firman Acuerdo de Cooperación y Memorándum de Consulta Política". mppre.gob.ve. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ a b "العلاقات الثنائية". mofa.gov.qa (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "FCO 8/4608 1982 Jan 01 - 1982 Dec 31 Iran: multilateral political relations". agda.ae. p. 26. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ Near East/South Asia Report. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 6 January 1984. p. 146. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ a b Kenya. Newspread International. 1991. p. 196.
- ^ a b Bulletin - Volumes 23-24. The Institute. 1983. p. 23.
- ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 7607-7630. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1984. p. 10.
- ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Issues 1991-2003 (in French). 1984. p. 28.
- ^ "WEIDI E. MWASAKAFYUKA". Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ a b Keesing's Contemporary Archives - Volume 31. Keesing's Limited. 1985. p. 33709.
- ^ The New Nation. Section Internal Liaison. 1990. pp. 37–38.
- ^ "Konflik Gaza bisa menyebar" (in Indonesian). 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Tanzania - Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Middle East and Africa: Tanzania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Transition (1990 - 1994) - Chronologies: 1994". omalley.nelsonmandela.org. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ "Belarus-Tanzania". Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Brunei Darussalam Newsletter. Department of Information, Prime Minister's Office. 2000.
- ^ "HIGH COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA". Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Eritrea: Ambassador Presents Credentials to Tanzanian President". allAfrica. 13 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES, WHICH HAVE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH GEORGIA". Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List - June 2014". Archived from the original on 9 August 2014.
- ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
- ^ "King accepts credentials of newly appointed ambassadors". kingabdullah.jo. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ^ "Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créance du nouvel ambassadeur de Tanzanie". Agence Mauritanienne d'information (in French). 1 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "S. Sudan's Kiir appoints nine new diplomats, UN ambassador". 11 April 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "President Adama Barrow told the High Commissioner of Tanzania, His Excellency Mr. Muhidini Ally Mboweto that he admired the stability and development of Tanzania, which according to him was a perfect basis for cooperation with The Gambia". State House of The Gambia in Facebook. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "La journée diplomatique au Palais de la Renaissance: le Président de la République Faustin-Archange Touadéra reçoit des nouveaux Ambassadeurs". Presidence RCA (in French). 9 November 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Tanzania: President Samia Receives Five New Ambassadors". allAfrica. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 576.
- ^ "Transition (1990 - 1994) - Chronologies: 1994". omalley.nelsonmandela.org. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Cuba y Tanzania celebran 61 años de relaciones diplomáticas". prensa-latina.cu. 6 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Hoy celebramos el 50 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Tanzania". Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Tanzania". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Tanzania Embassy Site - This is the Official website for the Embassy of Tanzania in the United States of America". tanzaniaembassy-us.org. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Embassy of the United States in Dar es Salaam". usembassy.gov. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Tanzania -- china.org.cn". www.china.org.cn.
- ^ "INDIA-TANZANIA BILATERAL RELATIONS" (PDF). HIGH COMMISSION OF INDIA DAR ES SALAAM.
- ^ "MEA - Indian Missions Abroad - Indian Mission". mea.gov.in. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Welcome - Tanzania High Commission - New Delhi". www.tanzrepdelhi.com. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2. Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 342. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4412-4487. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1973.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Israel and United Republic of Tanzania as of 24 Feb. 1995". United Nations Digital Library. 24 February 1995. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Kingdom of Thailand. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ "City of Quito – UNESCO World Heritage". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ^ "The Foreign Minister Of Tanzania Affirms His Country's Support For The Palestinian People". IMEMC. 11 October 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ "Overview". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-06-28.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between United Republic of Tanzania and Thailand as of 30 Dec. 1980". United Nations Digital Library. 30 December 1980. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI" (PDF). diad.mfa.gov.tr (in Turkish). p. 856. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Tanzania".
- ^ "List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (as April 2010)". mofa.gov.vn. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). p. 101. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ The History of Polish Diplomacy X-XX C. Sejm Publishing Office. 2005. p. 567.
- ^ "ABOUT THE EMBASSY". Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania Moscow, Russia. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Embassy of Tanzania in Moscow". tanzania.ru. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "British High Commission Dar es Salaam". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "Country and regional development partnership summaries". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "High Level Prosperity Partnerships in Africa". GOV.UK. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current notes on international affairs.Vol. 33 No. 5 (May 1962). p. 65. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ New Zealand Foreign Affairs Review Volume 32. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1982. p. 47.
Sources
[edit]- CIA World Factbook 2000.