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Dade City, Florida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with Miami-Dade County, Florida.
Dade City, Florida
City
Downtown Dade City (2024)
Downtown Dade City (2024)
Nickname(s): 
"Tree City, U.S.A."
Motto(s): 
"Proud Heritage, Promising Future"
Location of Dade City, Florida
Location of Dade City, Florida
Coordinates: 28°21′53.01″N 82°11′45.30″W / 28.3647250°N 82.1959167°W / 28.3647250; -82.1959167
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountyPasco
Settled1870s-1880s
Incorporated1884 or 1885
Reincorporated1889
Named forFrancis L. Dade
Government
[1]
 • TypeCommission-City Manager form of government
 • MayorScott Black
 • Mayor Pro TemNormita "Angel" Woodard
 • City managerLeslie Porter
 • City clerkAngie Guy
 • City CommissionerKristin Church
Ann E. Cosentino
James D. Shive
Area
[2]
 • City
7.813 sq mi (20.236 km2)
 • Land7.586 sq mi (19.648 km2)
 • Water0.227 sq mi (0.589 km2)
Elevation
[4]
118 ft (36 m)
Population
 (2020)[5]
 • City
7,275
 • Estimate 
(2023)[6]
8,646
 • Density1,246.82/sq mi (481.39/km2)
 • Urban
20,304[3]
DemonymDade Citian
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
33523, 33525, 33526
Area code352
FIPS code12-16125
GNIS feature ID0281254[4]
Websitedadecityfl.com

Dade City, officially the City of Dade City, is a city in and the county seat of Pasco County, Florida, United States.[7] It is located in the Tampa Bay Area, northeast of Tampa and southwest of Orlando. The population was 7,275 as of the 2020 census.[5] The current Mayor of Dade City is Scott Black.

The city was named after U.S. Army Major Francis L. Dade who was killed alongside most of the men he led from Fort Brooke (present-day Tampa) to Fort King (present-day Ocala) in the Dade Battle, which marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War.

The gently rolling hills of eastern Pasco County give way to this quintessential Southern small town that is known and beloved by many for its slow-paced, "Old Florida" ambience.

History

[edit]
German prisoners of war camp in December 1944

An earlier community known as Fort Dade existed nearby in the 1870s and 1880s. The railroad was constructed a few miles to the east of Fort Dade, so business owners chose to relocate in order to be nearer to it. The newer settlement became known as Dade City. The name became official when the Hatton post office was changed to the Dade City post office on December 18, 1884.

After being initially incorporated in either 1884 or 1885 (the exact date is subject to debate), Dade City was subsequently reincorporated following the official approval of the state legislature on June 5, 1889. When Pasco County was formed from the southern section of a much larger Hernando County (Citrus County was formed from the northern section) in 1887, Dade City became the county seat of the new county, first temporarily and later permanently, by popular vote.

The Pioneer Florida Museum (located just outside city limits), which opened on Labor Day of 1975, showcases the life of European-American pioneers in Central Florida.[8] Its artifacts and exhibits include a 1913 locomotive, a Methodist church, a house built before the American Civil War, an old school, and an old train depot from Trilby, Florida.[9]

The Hugh Embry Library, currently located on 4th Street in downtown Dade City, was opened in 1904 when its namesake, then 25 years old, was recovering from an illness. Embry had a strong desire to read, but at that time there was no public library located in Dade City. He solicited donations of books from local households, and developed a small library in the Embry home on Church Street (now the site of the U.S. Post Office).[10]

His efforts helped generate great enthusiasm in the community for a much more extensive library, culminating in the development of the Pasco County Library Association in 1905. After Embry's death at the age of 28 due to tuberculosis, the library initially faltered. Efforts of active community members and civic organizations such as the Dade City Woman's Club kept the library open. The library was relocated several times over the next five decades, finally reaching its current location in 1963. The library underwent a complete renovation in the late 1980s, with the current 7,200-square-foot (670 m2) building opening in 1991. More recently, the library underwent renovations in 2021. The library reopened on May 30, 2023.

The Crescent Theatre was Dade City's main movie theater from its opening in 1926 until it closed in 1950.[9][11] It was located on the northeast corner of South 5th Street and Florida Avenue. The facade of the original building was preserved while other renovations were made for adaptive reuse. A metal structure was added in the 1990s. Today the building is used as a non-profit Seniors' Services center.

The Pasco Theater, built as a movie theater on South 7th Street, operated from 1948 until 1999[12] and has since been demolished.

Lawrence Puckett (1906–1985) settled in Dade City in 1925. He later became involved in politics and served as mayor of Dade City from 1981–1983 and as a member of the Dade City Commission from 1976 until his death in 1985. His recollections of the city were published by the Pasco County Centennial Committee. They date from his arrival as a young man of 19. Puckett describes Dade City before and after the Florida land boom as "a typical southern agriculture area, where the few well-to-do controlled the economy and the poor white folks and Negroes did the work for minimal pay. In other words, folks here were either quite well-to-do or very damn poor". Puckett described Dade City as it existed during the Florida boom, with its various shops, streets, and buildings. Most of these had changed significantly by the time he was writing.[13]

With the Florida land boom, people were streaming into the state, usually sticking to the Eastern Coast. The overall economic effect was to drive up property prices all across the state. For Dade City, Puckett estimated that the top money-making ventures were either real estate, business related to real estate, or the production of moonshine.

He said that the increase of people and capital into Dade City had a profound effect on its culture:

"Country clubs and golf courses were being constructed with country folks playing golf and dancing the Charleston. Wood lands and grazing lands were developed into subdivisions with sidewalk &: streets built 9 miles in the woods, which in most cases was about all that happened."[13]

During World War II, the government established a prisoner-of-war camp in Dade City. The prisoners were German soldiers from Field Marshal Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps, who were captured in battles in North Africa in 1942-1943. They were put to work, producing limestone bricks, building warehouses, and making boxes. The POW camp operated from approximately 1942 to the spring of 1946. The site has been redeveloped as the Pyracantha Park Civic Center.[9]

Geography

[edit]

Dade City is located at 28°21′53.01″N 82°11′45.30″W / 28.3647250°N 82.1959167°W / 28.3647250; -82.1959167 (28.3647248, -82.1959178).[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.813 square miles (20.24 km2), of which, 7.586 square miles (19.65 km2) is land and 0.227 square miles (0.59 km2) (6.23%) is water.[2]

Dade City contains gently rolling topography with elevations from 60 ft to 100 ft.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1890321—
190050958.6%
19101,066109.4%
19201,29621.6%
19301,81139.7%
19402,56141.4%
19503,00617.4%
19604,75958.3%
19704,241−10.9%
19804,92316.1%
19905,63314.4%
20006,1889.9%
20106,4374.0%
20207,27513.0%
2023 (est.)8,646[6]18.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
2020 Census[5]

As of the 2022 American Community Survey, there are 2,505 estimated households in Dade City with an average of 2.74 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $63,493. Approximately 12.8% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Dade City has an estimated 46.3% employment rate, with 23.3% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 83.6% holding a high school diploma.[15]

The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (82.7%), Spanish (17.2%), Indo-European (0.0%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.1%), and Other (0.0%).

The median age in the city was 40.4 years.

2020 census

[edit]
Dade City, Florida – racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) Pop. 2000[16] Pop. 2010[17] Pop. 2020[18] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 3,616 3,682 3,824 58.44% 57.20% 52.56%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,482 1,294 1,263 23.95% 20.10% 17.36%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 19 6 21 0.31% 0.09% 0.29%
Asian alone (NH) 37 28 41 0.60% 0.43% 0.56%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 9 5 0.05% 0.14% 0.07%
Other race alone (NH) 5 7 19 0.08% 0.11% 0.26%
Mixed race or multiracial (NH) 51 82 238 0.82% 1.27% 3.27%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 975 1,329 1,864 15.76% 20.65% 25.62%
Total 6,188 6,437 7,275 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 7,275 people, 2,718 households, and 1,707 families residing in the city.[19] The population density was 1,177.9 inhabitants per square mile (454.8/km2). There were 3,227 housing units at an average density of 522.5 per square mile (201.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 58.86% White, 17.79% African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 9.68% from some other races and 12.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 25.62% of the population.[20] 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18, 3.4% were under 5 years of age, and 24.7% were 65 and older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.9% male and 54.1% female.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, there were 6,437 people, 2,500 households, and 1,528 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,087.6 inhabitants per square mile (419.9/km2). There were 3,049 housing units at an average density of 515.0 per square mile (198.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 67.35% White, 20.44% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 8.65% from some other races and 2.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 20.65% of the population.

Culture and the Arts

[edit]

Dade City is popular with tourists for its antique stores, historic buildings, and various renowned events. The Kumquat Festival is hosted annually downtown on the last Saturday in January, attracting thousands of attendees. The festival celebrates the widely locally grown kumquat, a citrus fruit that is eaten whole and is similar in size to an olive.

The Dade City Cruise In car show is held every first Saturday from September to May around the historic courthouse square.

During the holiday season, the annual Dade City Christmas parade is held on the first Friday in December. The parade route runs south on 7th Street for around half a mile. One can also catch the Country Christmas Stroll and Church Street Christmas held later on in the month.

Downtown Dade City

[edit]
The sun sets on 7th Street in downtown Dade City. Businesses, from left, include the Athenaeum Brew Lounge (abbreviated to The ABL), Lunch on Limoges, and The Book Shack (now located on Pasco Ave.).

Downtown Dade City is known for its quaint shops and array of restaurants.[21][22] Businesses like Kiefer Jewelers, The Book Shack, and Treehouse Mercantile, among others, can be found downtown. Area restaurants include, Florida Cracker Lunch on Limoges, Del Carmen Mexican restaurant, Olio (which offers authentic Italian cuisine), and more. Dade City City Hall (adjacent to the police department building) is located downtown on Meridian Avenue. The Hugh Embry branch library, which is a member of the Pasco County Library Cooperative, is directly across the street from city hall.

Standing front and center as the crown jewel of historic downtown Dade City is the stately Pasco County Courthouse. The courthouse was designed by Atlanta-based architect Edward Columbus Hosford and its construction was completed in 1909.

The historic Pasco County Courthouse.

Wells Fargo currently occupies the two-story brick building across from the courthouse on the northeast corner of Meridian Avenue and 7th Street. The building was originally opened by the Bank of Pasco County in 1891. This was the first brick structure ever constructed in Dade City.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Major roads

[edit]
See also: List of county roads in Pasco County, Florida
  • US 98 / US 301 (Gall Boulevard / US 98 Bypass) is the main road through Dade City running north and south through the city.
  • SR 52 (Clinton Avenue, west of US 98-301) is the main east-west road that runs through central Pasco County, from US 19 in Bayonet Point to US 98/301 in Dade City.

  •  CR 35 Alt. (Old Lakeland Highway)
  • CR 41 (Fort King Road/17th Street/Meridian Avenue/21st Street/Blanton Road) is an extension of SR 41, which is a hidden state road along US 301 from the Hillsborough County Line and becomes an independent route in Zephyrhills.
  • CR 52 (San Antonio Road/21st Street/Meridian Avenue) was the main east-west road that runs through central Pasco County, from US 19 in Bayonet Point to US 98/301 in Dade City until February 2023.

  •  CR 52 Alt. (Clinton Avenue, east of US 98-301) is a county alternate route of SR 52.
  • CR 578 (Suwannee Way/21st Street/Lock Street) runs west to east from Bellamy Brothers Boulevard (CR 581) in Darby to northern Dade City.

Airports

[edit]

The city is served by Zephyrhills Municipal Airport.

Railroads

[edit]

Passenger rail service was previously available at the Atlantic Coast Line depot. Since 2004, the depot is only served by Amtrak Thruway service to Jacksonville and Lakeland.

CSX Transportation's Wildwood Subdivision provides freight rail service to Dade City.

Local bus service

[edit]

Pasco County Public Transportation provides local bus service on routes 30 & 31 in Dade City.[23]

Public Safety and healthcare

[edit]

The Dade City Police Department (DCPD) is the law enforcement arm of the City of Dade City. Pasco County Fire Rescue covers all fire protection and emergency medical services for the city.

The only hospital in Dade City is AdventHealth Dade City.[24]

Notable People

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "City Commissioners". City of Dade City, Florida. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  3. ^ "2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications". Federal Register. United States Census Bureau. December 29, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dade City, Florida
  5. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  6. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2023". United States Census Bureau. December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  7. ^ "Find a County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  8. ^ "Pioneer Florida Museum, Dade City, Florida". www.pioneerfloridamuseum.org. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c Horgan, James J., Alice F. Hall, and Edward J. Herrmann. The Historic Places of Pasco County, Pasco County Historical Preservation Committee, Pasco County, Florida, 1992
  10. ^ "Friends of the Hugh Embry Library". hughembry.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  11. ^ "Crescent Theater in Dade City, FL - Cinema Treasures". cinematreasures.org. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  12. ^ "Pasco Theatre in Dade City, FL - Cinema Treasures". cinematreasures.org. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  13. ^ a b Puckett, Lawrence (1987). Recollections of Lawrence Puckett (1906-1985). Dade City, Fla.: Pasco County Centennial Committee.
  14. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Dade City city, Florida". www.census.gov. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  16. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Dade City city, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  17. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dade City city, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  18. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dade City city, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  19. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  20. ^ "How many people live in Dade City city, Florida". USA Today. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  21. ^ Laura Kinsler (October 25, 2008). "Dade City Downtown Sees Lots Of Changes". TBO.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
  22. ^ Geoff Fox (July 19, 2008). "Oh, Henry! Take A Trip Into The Past". TBO.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
  23. ^ "Document View: No. 1859". Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  24. ^ Weiss, Kevin (May 1, 2019). "Upgrades on tap for AdventHealth Dade City hospital". The Laker/Lutz News. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
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